The South African government has expressed profound concern on the attacks conducted by Israel on targets within Iran, including reported impacts on military areas, nuclear facilities, and civilian infrastructure.
The attacks, which took place on Friday, 13 June 2025, reportedly resulted in civilian and military personnel casualties.
In a statement on Friday, the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) said these actions raise serious concerns under international law, including the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the protection of civilians enshrined in the United Nations (UN) Charter and international humanitarian law.
“South Africa notes with particular concern the implications for nuclear safety and security arising from attacks in the vicinity of nuclear facilities. We recall the firm stance of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference, reflected in resolutions such as GC(XXIX)/RES/444 and GC(XXXIV)/RES/533, against armed attacks on peaceful nuclear installations as violations of the UN Charter and international law,” the Ministry said.
The department rejected Israel’s justification of the strikes as an act of pre-emptive self-defence.
"Article 51 of the UN Charter provides for self-defence only when a state has been subjected to an armed invasion. Thus, Israel’s public announcement of acting in pre-emptive self-defence is not valid and its actions are once again, unlawful. Anticipatory self-defence is not permitted under international law. Self-defence cannot be based on assumption or anticipation."
South Africa extended its condolences to the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the families of all victims who lost their lives in the attacks.
The government also reiterated its unwavering commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes.
"South Africa urges maximum restraint by all parties and calls for the urgent intensification of diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote stability in the Middle East,” the Ministry said.
South Africa has asserted its support ongoing bilateral discussions, such as those between the United States and Iran, and reaffirm the critical importance of establishing a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in the Middle East. -SAnews.gov.za
